E like me ka hoʻohana ʻana o nā hōʻailona hoʻolaha ma nā ʻano āpau o ke ola no ka hōʻailona ʻana, ʻoi aku ka nui o ke kaʻina hana o nā hōʻailona, ʻoiai hiki iā ia ke hōʻike i ke ʻano o ka hōʻike a me nā hana hoʻololi, ʻo ia ke kaʻina hana o nā hōʻailona.Me ka holomua o ka hoʻomohala ʻana, ma waho aʻe o nā hana etching maʻamau, hoʻopiha, a me ka polishing, ua hoʻomohala nā papa keleawe i nā kaʻina hana hoʻonaninani.
E like me ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana o nā ʻāpana, hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā hōʻailona hoʻolaha a me nā hōʻailona i nā kaʻina metala a me nā kaʻina hana ʻole.I waena o lākou, ʻo ke kaʻina metala me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ke ʻano hana electrochemical, ka hoʻomohala ʻana i kēia manawa i ka hopena o ke one, siliki, etching, gula, kālā, one gula, one kālā, matte, pearlescent, black nickel, a pēlā aku;Hoʻohana ke kaʻina hana non-metal i nā ʻano hana hana kino, e like me ka ʻoki ʻana, lithography, ʻekolu-dimensional relief, sublimation transfer "crystal" uhi, hot stamping, etc.
Eia kekahi, aia kekahi ʻano hou o ke one ʻeleʻele gula hoʻonani kaʻina, i nā makahiki i hala iho nei e hoʻokō i ke kumu o ka multi-type, hōʻike waihoʻoluʻu o nā hōʻailona, a hoʻomohala ʻia, ma ke kaʻina hana hōʻailona, hiki ke wehewehe ʻia he ʻokoʻa. hoʻonanea.ʻO ka nani o "ke one ʻeleʻele gula" ʻo ia ka "one ʻeleʻele" ʻeleʻele a kokoke i hina;ʻO ka "Gold" he mālamalama akā ʻaʻole i ʻike ʻia, ka mea i kapa ʻia he gula i ke one, he gula i ke one.A laila, lele ka kikokikona i ke gula ʻōmaʻomaʻo ma ke one ʻeleʻele, ʻoi aku ka hanohano a me ka nani, me ka ʻono kanaka, makemake ʻia i ka ʻoihana.