Njengoba izimpawu zokukhangisa zisetshenziswa kuzo zonke izigaba zokuphila ukuze kufakwe uphawu, inqubo yokukhiqiza izimpawu iya ngokuya iba nkulu, inqobo nje uma ingabonisa izindlela zokubonisa kanye nemisebenzi yokuguqula, kuzoba inqubo yokukhiqiza izimpawu.Ngokuthuthuka kwentuthuko, ngaphezu kwezinqubo zendabuko zokunamathisela, ukugcwalisa, nokupholisha, amapuleti ethusi nawo athuthukise izinqubo zokuhlobisa ezengeziwe.
Ngokwezigaba zezigaba, izimpawu nezimpawu zokukhangisa zingahlukaniswa zibe izinqubo zensimbi nezingezona ezensimbi.Phakathi kwazo, kukhona inqubo yensimbi esebenzisa indlela yokwelapha ye-electrochemical, ukuthuthukiswa kwamanje komphumela wesihlabathi, isilikhi, i-etching, igolide, isiliva, isihlabathi segolide, isihlabathi sesiliva, i-matte, i-pearlescent, i-nickel emnyama, njalonjalo;Inqubo engeyona eyensimbi ithatha izindlela zokucubungula ngokomzimba, njengokusika, i-lithography, impumuzo enezinhlangothi ezintathu, isembozo sokudluliswa kwe-sublimation "crystal", isitembu esishisayo, njll.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona uhlobo olusha lwenqubo yokuhlobisa igolide yesihlabathi esimnyama, eminyakeni yamuva nje ukufeza inhloso yohlobo oluningi, ukubonisa okumibalabala kwezimpawu, futhi kuthuthukiswe, ohlelweni lokukhiqiza uphawu, kungachazwa njengokuyingqayizivele. ubuhle.Ubuhle “begolide lesihlabathi esimnyama” ukuthi “isihlabathi esimnyama” simnyama futhi sicishe sibe mpunga;“Igolide” liyakhanya kodwa alivezwanga, lokho okubizwa ngokuthi igolide esihlabathini, igolide esihlabathini.Khona-ke umbhalo oya kugolide elikhanyayo ugxumela esihlabathini esimnyama, onesizotha futhi obukekayo, ngokunambitha komuntu, okuthandwayo embonini.